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UChicago Trivia: Which UChicago professor made a series of fundamental discoveries in the 1970s that established cancer as a genetic disease?

February 21, 2025By University Communications
Photographs of chromosomes taken from the malignant cells of leukemia patients
Photo of chromosomes taken from the malignant cells of leukemia patients

UCHICAGO TRIVIA

Today's Question:

Which UChicago professor made a series of fundamental discoveries in the 1970s that established cancer as a genetic disease?

a) Sophonisba Breckinridge 
b) Katherine Dunham 
c) Susan Sontag 
d) Janet D. Rowley


Answer:

d) Janet D. Rowley

Before Rowley, few scientists suspected that chromosomal aberrations caused cancer, but a series of her fundamental discoveries in the 1970s while a professor of medicine at UChicago changed the way that cancer was understood, opened the door to the development of new treatments, and created a model that still drives cancer research. Rowley, U-High’42, PhB’45, SB’46, MD’48, was later awarded the Lasker Award, the National Medal of Science, and in 2009, the Presidential Medal of Freedom.